Molten aluminium melt is prone to oxidation and gas absorption. For this purpose, a flux powder with a relatively low melting point, light specific gravity, good fluidity and the ability to quickly form a dense and uniform protective film on the surface of the aluminum melt is selected and sprinkled on the aluminum liquid. After melting, a liquid film is formed to prevent the absorption and oxidation of the aluminum liquid. This is the basic requirement for the covering flux.